Uses / Indications:
Fever reduction in children (e.g., due to cold, flu, or infection)
Pain relief: teething, sore throat, earache, headache, minor injuries
Mild inflammation: muscle sprains, strains, or minor joint pain
Pregnancy interaction:
Pregnancy: Generally not applicable for children, but for maternal use, occasional low-dose use in the first and second trimester is considered low risk. Avoid in the third trimester due to risk of premature ductus arteriosus closure and kidney problems in the fetus.
Breastfeeding: Small amounts pass into breast milk; generally safe for occasional use, but consult a doctor.
Expert advice:
Shake the bottle well before measuring. Use a proper measuring spoon or syringe.
Avoid giving to children with kidney or liver problems, active stomach ulcer, or known allergy to NSAIDs.
Monitor for signs of stomach upset, unusual bleeding, or rash.
Maintain hydration, especially in febrile children.
Side Effects:
Common:
Mild stomach upset, nausea
Headache
Dizziness
Less Common:
Rash, itching
Mild diarrhea
Serious (seek medical attention):
Black/tarry stools, vomiting blood
Severe allergic reactions (swelling of face, lips, tongue)
Persistent vomiting, dehydration
Unusual bruising or bleeding
How to use:
Dosage: Usually 5–10 mg/kg per dose every 6–8 hours (maximum 40 mg/kg/day), depending on age and weight.
Shake the bottle well before use.
Use the measuring syringe or spoon provided for accurate dosing.
Give with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation.
Do not exceed the recommended dose.
Missed dose: Give as soon as remembered if needed; do not double next dose.
How it works:
Mechanism of Action:
NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)
Inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes → reduces prostaglandins → decreases pain, inflammation, and fever
Pharmacokinetics:
Rapid absorption after oral administration
Peak plasma: ~1–2 hours
Half-life: 1.8–2 hours in children
Excretion: Mostly via kidneys
Faq for medicine:
Q1: What is this medicine used for?
Relieves pain (teething, sore throat, minor injuries, headaches)
Reduces fever
Reduces inflammation in minor musculoskeletal conditions
Q2: How quickly does it work?
Usually within 30–60 minutes after oral administration.
Q3: Can I give it with food?
Yes, giving with food or milk can reduce stomach irritation.
Q4: Can it be given with other medicines?
Avoid other NSAIDs unless directed by a doctor. Paracetamol is generally safe to combine.
Q5: Can it be given daily?
Only as prescribed. Frequent or high doses can affect kidneys, stomach, and heart.
Medicine interaction:
Other NSAIDs: Increased risk of stomach irritation or bleeding
Anticoagulants (warfarin, heparin): Increased bleeding risk
Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs: May reduce kidney function
Corticosteroids: Increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
Lithium or methotrexate: Risk of toxicity