Pregnancy interaction

• Sitagliptin: There isn't much research on humans, but it's usually thought to be low-risk and should only be used when it's plainly needed.
• Metformin (SR): It has been used in clinical settings for decades and is thought to be safe during pregnancy, but you should only keep taking it if your doctor says to.
• Overall: Only use under close medical supervision. You need to keep a tight eye on your blood sugar.
• Breastfeeding: Metformin goes into breast milk in modest amounts. There isn't much information about sitagliptin, so only use it if your doctor says to.

FAQs for Medicine?

1. What is the purpose of SITALIPTIN-100 M SR?

It is used to lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Q2. Is it okay to take this tablet with food?

Yes, take it with food to avoid stomach problems caused by Metformin SR.

Q3. Is it safe for people with kidney problems?

You might need to change the dose. People with severe renal problems should not use metformin. It's necessary for the doctor to keep an eye on it.

Q4. Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

Stay away from alcohol; it raises the risk of lactic acidosis (because of metformin) and could make sugar control worse.

Q5. How long does it take to work?

Metformin works in a few hours, but sitagliptin takes a few days to weeks to improve sugar management.

Q6. Is this safe for pregnant women?

Only if the doctor says so.

Q7. Will it make my blood sugar drop?

It is unlikely that you will have low blood sugar unless you take it with other diabetes treatments, such as sulfonylureas or insulin.

Expert advice

• Once a day, eat the tablet.
• Do not chew or crush the SR pill.
• For the best effects, keep up with your diet and exercise every day.
• Don't miss meals to keep your blood sugar from being too low.
• Check your blood sugar and HbA1c on a regular basis.
• If you start to feel sick, tired, have muscle discomfort, or have difficulties breathing, tell your doctor right away (this could be lactic acidosis).
• Drink plenty of water, and don't drink too much alcohol.
• Tell your doctor before surgery or contrast dye tests that you are taking metformin (you may need to stop taking it for a short time).

Side effects

• Nausea and throwing up
• Diarrhea
• Pain in the stomach
• Pain in the head
• Infection of the upper respiratory tract
• Lack of strength

Not as common:

• Hypoglycemia (when used with other diabetes medications)
• Taste of metal
• Pain in the joints
• Swelling in the hands and feet
• Serious but not common:
• Acidosis of lactic acid
• Acute pancreatitis
• Very bad allergic responses (rash, edema, trouble breathing)

How It Works

• Raises the levels of incretin hormones.
• Makes insulin release faster after meals.
• Stops the liver from making too much glucose.
• Metformin SR (Biguanide):
• Lowers the amount of glucose produced by the liver.
• Makes the body more sensitive to insulin.
• Helps the body make better use of glucose.
• The SR form slowly distributes medicine, which helps keep your stomach from getting upset.
• They work together to reduce blood sugar and keep it constant all day.

 Medicines interaction

• Alcohol raises the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Diuretics like furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide
• Corticosteroids may raise blood sugar levels.
• Thyroid drugs may not work as well.
• NSAIDs may have an effect on how well the kidneys work.
• Contrast dyes: possible kidney problems; may need to stop taking metformin.
• Other diabetes medications, like insulin, glimepiride, and gliclazide, can produce low blood sugar.

How to Use

• Take one pill per day or as directed.
• Don't break or smash it; just swallow it whole.
• Take with food to ease stomach pain.
• Keep the same schedule every day.
• If you forget to take your medicine, take it as soon as you can, but don't take it if it's almost time for your next dose.

Uses/Indications

• Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
• When diet, exercise, and a single medicine aren't enough, it helps regulate blood sugar.
• Used to help regulate blood sugar levels over time and lower the risk of diabetes-related problems.